# chat > Automate conversations with a modem or serial device. > Commonly used to establish PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) connections. > More information: . - Execute a chat script directly from the command line: `chat '{{expect_send_pairs}}'` - Execute a chat script from a file: `chat -f '{{path/to/chat_script}}'` - Set a custom timeout (in seconds) for expecting a response: `chat -t {{timeout_in_seconds}} '{{expect_send_pairs}}'` - Enable verbose output to log the conversation to `syslog`: `chat -v '{{expect_send_pairs}}'` - Use a report file to log specific strings received during the conversation: `chat -r {{path/to/report_file}} '{{expect_send_pairs}}'` - Dial a phone number using a variable, substituting `\T` in the script: `chat -T '{{phone_number}}' '{{"ATDT\\T CONNECT"}}'` - Include an abort condition if a specific string is received: `chat 'ABORT "{{error_string}}" {{expect_send_pairs}}'`