tldr/pages/linux/flock.md

flock

Manage locks from shell scripts. It can be used to ensure that only one process of a command is running. More information: https://manned.org/flock.

• Run a command with a file lock as soon as the lock is not required by others:

flock {{path/to/lock.lock}} {{[-c|--command]}} "{{command}}"

• Run a command with a file lock, and exit if the lock doesn't exist:

flock {{path/to/lock.lock}} {{[-n|--nonblock]}} {{[-c|--command]}} "{{command}}"

• Run a command with a file lock, and exit with a specific error code if the lock doesn't exist:

flock {{path/to/lock.lock}} {{[-n|--nonblock]}} {{[-E|--conflict-exit-code]}} {{error_code}} {{[-c|--command]}} "{{command}}"