222418: apply fix

core/org.eclipse.cdt.core.tests/parser/org/eclipse/cdt/core/parser/tests/ast2/AST2Tests.java

@@ -4243,7 +4243,7 @@ public class AST2Tests extends AST2BaseTest {
 	//    	f4(vi);
 	//    	f4(cvi);
 	//    }
-    public void _testBug222418_a() throws Exception {
+    public void testBug222418_a() throws Exception {
     	BindingAssertionHelper ba= new BindingAssertionHelper(getAboveComment(), true);
     	ba.assertNonProblem("f1(i)",2);
     	ba.assertProblem("f1(ci)",  2);
@@ -4282,7 +4282,7 @@ public class AST2Tests extends AST2BaseTest {
 	//    	f1(vi); // (3)
 	//    	f1(cvi); // (4)
 	//    }
-    public void _testBug222418_b() throws Exception {
+    public void testBug222418_b() throws Exception {
     	BindingAssertionHelper ba= new BindingAssertionHelper(getAboveComment(), true);
     	
     	ICPPFunction f1_1= ba.assertNonProblem("f1(i)",  2, ICPPFunction.class);
@@ -4326,7 +4326,7 @@ public class AST2Tests extends AST2BaseTest {
 	//    	fc(five()); // should be an error
 	//    	fd(five()); // should be an error
 	//    }
-	public void _testBug222418_c() throws Exception {
+	public void testBug222418_c() throws Exception {
 		BindingAssertionHelper ba= new BindingAssertionHelper(getAboveComment(), true);    	
     	
 		ICPPFunction fn= ba.assertNonProblem("five() {", 4, ICPPFunction.class);
@@ -4358,7 +4358,7 @@ public class AST2Tests extends AST2BaseTest {
 	//		f_const(2);    // ok
 	//		f_nonconst(2); // should be an error
 	//	}
-	public void _testBug222418_d() throws Exception {
+	public void testBug222418_d() throws Exception {
 		BindingAssertionHelper ba= new BindingAssertionHelper(getAboveComment(), true);    	
     	ba.assertNonProblem("f_const(2",  7, ICPPFunction.class);
     	ba.assertProblem("f_nonconst(2",  10);
@@ -4397,7 +4397,7 @@ public class AST2Tests extends AST2BaseTest {
 	//		f4(vi);
 	//		f4(cvi);
 	//	}
-    public void _testBug222418_e() throws Exception {
+    public void testBug222418_e() throws Exception {
 		BindingAssertionHelper ba= new BindingAssertionHelper(getAboveComment(), true);
     	ba.assertNonProblem("f1(i)",2);
     	ba.assertProblem("f1(ci)",  2);
@@ -4472,7 +4472,7 @@ public class AST2Tests extends AST2BaseTest {
 	//
 	//		return 0;
 	//	}
-	public void _testBug222418_f() throws Exception {
+	public void testBug222418_f() throws Exception {
 		BindingAssertionHelper ba= new BindingAssertionHelper(getAboveComment(), true); 
 		ba.assertNonProblem("foo1(a)", 4);
 		ba.assertNonProblem("foo2(a)", 4);
@@ -4561,7 +4561,7 @@ public class AST2Tests extends AST2BaseTest {
 	//		
 	//		return ri;
 	//	}
-	public void _testBug222418_j() throws Exception {
+	public void testBug222418_j() throws Exception {
 		BindingAssertionHelper ba= new BindingAssertionHelper(getAboveComment(), true);
 		
 		ba.assertNonProblem("fi(ri)", 2);
@@ -4591,6 +4591,20 @@ public class AST2Tests extends AST2BaseTest {
 		ba.assertProblem("fcpr(rwp)", 4);
 	}
 	
+	// class A {
+	//    public:
+	//       void foo() {}
+	//       void foo() const {}
+	// };
+	// void ref() {
+	//    A a;
+	//    a.foo();
+	// }
+	public void testBug222418_k() throws Exception {
+		BindingAssertionHelper ba= new BindingAssertionHelper(getAboveComment(), true);
+		ba.assertNonProblem("foo();", 3);
+	}
+	
 	//	class B {};
 	//
 	//	class C { 

core/org.eclipse.cdt.core.tests/parser/org/eclipse/cdt/internal/index/tests/IndexNamesTests.java

@@ -328,8 +328,8 @@ public class IndexNamesTests extends BaseTestCase {
 				final String name = indexName.toString();
 				final char c0= name.length() > 0 ? name.charAt(0) : 0;
 				if ((c0 == '_' || c0 == 'r' || c0 == 'w') && indexName.isReference()) {
-					boolean isRead= name.charAt(0) == 'r';
+					boolean isRead= name.charAt(0) == 'r' || name.charAt(0) == 'u';
-					boolean isWrite= name.charAt(isRead ? 1 : 0) == 'w';
+					boolean isWrite= name.charAt(isRead ? 1 : 0) == 'w' || name.charAt(0) == 'u';
 					String msg= "i=" + i + ", " + name + ":";
 					assertEquals(msg, isRead, indexName.isReadAccess());
 					assertEquals(msg, isWrite, indexName.isWriteAccess());
@@ -346,8 +346,8 @@ public class IndexNamesTests extends BaseTestCase {
 		}
 	}
 
-	//	int _i, ri, wi, rwi, rfind, ridebug;
+	//	int _i, ri, wi, rwi, rfind, ui;
-	//  int* rp; int* wp; int* rwp; 
+	//  int* rp; int* wp; int* rwp; int* up; 
 	//  int* const rpc= 0;
 	//  const int * const rcpc= 0;
 	//  const int* cip= &ri;
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ public class IndexNamesTests extends BaseTestCase {
 	//  void fcpcp(int const *const*);
 	//  void fcpcr(int const *const&);
 	//
-	//	void test() {
+	//	int test() {
 	//      _i; 	
 	//		wi= ri, _i, _i; // expr-list
 	//      rwi %= ri;     // assignment
@@ -378,10 +378,10 @@ public class IndexNamesTests extends BaseTestCase {
 	//      while(ri) {_i;};
 	//      switch(ri) {case ri: _i;};
 	//      fi(ri); fp(&rwi); fcp(&ri); 
-	//      fi(*rp); fp(rp); fcp(rp); fpp(&rwp); fcpp(&rwp); fpcp(&rpc); fcpcp(&rcpc); 
+	//      fi(*rp); fp(rp); fcp(rp); fpp(&rwp); fcpp(&up); fpcp(&rpc); fcpcp(&rcpc); 
-	//      fr(rwi); fcr(ri); fpr(&rwi); 
+	//      fr(rwi); fcr(ri); fpr(&ui); 
-	//      fcpr(&ridebug); fpcr(&rwi); fcpcr(&ri);
+	//      fcpr(&ui); fpcr(&rwi); fcpcr(&ri);
-	//      fpr(rwp); fcpr(rwp); fpcr(rp); fcpcr(rp);
+	//      fpr(rwp); fcpr(up); fpcr(rp); fcpcr(rp);
 	//      return ri;
 	//	}
 	public void testReadWriteFlagsCpp() throws Exception {
@@ -390,6 +390,6 @@ public class IndexNamesTests extends BaseTestCase {
 		IFile file= createFile(getProject().getProject(), "test.cpp", content);
 		waitUntilFileIsIndexed(file, 4000);
 
-		checkReadWriteFlags(file, ILinkage.CPP_LINKAGE_ID, 51);
+		checkReadWriteFlags(file, ILinkage.CPP_LINKAGE_ID, 47);
 	}
 }

core/org.eclipse.cdt.core/parser/org/eclipse/cdt/internal/core/dom/parser/cpp/semantics/CPPSemantics.java

@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ public class CPPSemantics {
         return binding;
     }
 
-    static private LookupData createLookupData( IASTName name, boolean considerAssociatedScopes ){
+    private static LookupData createLookupData( IASTName name, boolean considerAssociatedScopes ){
 		LookupData data = new LookupData( name );
 		IASTNode parent = name.getParent();
 		
@@ -1895,6 +1895,7 @@ public class CPPSemantics {
 		Cost [] bestFnCost = null;				//the cost of the best function
 		Cost [] currFnCost = null;				//the cost for the current function
 				
+		IASTExpression sourceExp; 
 		IType source = null;					//parameter we are called with
 		IType target = null;					//function's parameter
 		
@@ -1933,9 +1934,13 @@ public class CPPSemantics {
 			for (int j = 0; j < sourceLen; j++) {
 			    if (useImplicitObj > 0) {
 			    	isImpliedObject= j==0;
-			        source = isImpliedObject ? impliedObjectType : sourceParameters[j - 1];
+			        source= isImpliedObject ? impliedObjectType : sourceParameters[j - 1];
+			        Object se= isImpliedObject || data.functionParameters.length==0 ? null : data.functionParameters[j - 1];
+			        sourceExp=  se instanceof IASTExpression ? (IASTExpression) se : null;
 			    } else { 
 			        source = sourceParameters[j];
+			        Object se= data.functionParameters.length==0 ? null : data.functionParameters[j];
+			        sourceExp= se instanceof IASTExpression ? (IASTExpression) se : null;
 			    }
 		    
 				if (j < numTargetParams) {
@@ -1960,16 +1965,7 @@ public class CPPSemantics {
 					cost = new Cost( source, target );
 					cost.rank = Cost.IDENTITY_RANK;	//exact match, no cost
 				} else {
-					cost = Conversions.checkStandardConversionSequence( source, target, isImpliedObject);
+					cost= Conversions.checkImplicitConversionSequence(!data.forUserDefinedConversion, sourceExp, source, target, isImpliedObject);
-					//12.3-4 At most one user-defined conversion is implicitly applied to
-					//a single value.  (also prevents infinite loop)				
-					if (!data.forUserDefinedConversion && (cost.rank == Cost.NO_MATCH_RANK || 
-							cost.rank == Cost.FUZZY_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS)) { 
-						Cost udcCost= Conversions.checkUserDefinedConversionSequence( source, target );
-						if( udcCost != null ){
-							cost = udcCost;
-						}
-					}
 				}
 				
 				currFnCost[ j ] = cost;

core/org.eclipse.cdt.core/parser/org/eclipse/cdt/internal/core/dom/parser/cpp/semantics/CPPVisitor.java

@@ -2183,4 +2183,37 @@ public class CPPVisitor {
 		}
 		return false;
 	}
+	
+	/**
+     * [3.10] Lvalues and Rvalues
+	 * @param exp
+	 * @return whether the specified expression is an rvalue
+	 */
+	static boolean isRValue(IASTExpression exp) {
+		if(exp instanceof IASTUnaryExpression) {
+			IASTUnaryExpression ue= (IASTUnaryExpression) exp;
+			if(ue.getOperator() == IASTUnaryExpression.op_amper) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		if(exp instanceof IASTLiteralExpression)
+			return true;
+		if(exp instanceof IASTFunctionCallExpression) {
+			try {
+				IASTFunctionCallExpression fc= (IASTFunctionCallExpression) exp;
+				IASTExpression fne= fc.getFunctionNameExpression();
+				if(fne instanceof IASTIdExpression) {
+					IASTIdExpression ide= (IASTIdExpression) fne;
+					IBinding b= ide.getName().resolveBinding();
+					if(b instanceof IFunction) {
+						IFunctionType tp= ((IFunction)b).getType();
+						return !(tp.getReturnType() instanceof ICPPReferenceType);
+					}
+				}
+			} catch(DOMException de) {
+				// fall-through
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
 }

core/org.eclipse.cdt.core/parser/org/eclipse/cdt/internal/core/dom/parser/cpp/semantics/Conversions.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package org.eclipse.cdt.internal.core.dom.parser.cpp.semantics;
 import static org.eclipse.cdt.internal.core.dom.parser.cpp.semantics.SemanticUtil.getUltimateType;
 import static org.eclipse.cdt.internal.core.dom.parser.cpp.semantics.SemanticUtil.getUltimateTypeViaTypedefs;
 
+import org.eclipse.cdt.core.CCorePlugin;
 import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.DOMException;
 import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.IASTExpression;
 import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.IASTLiteralExpression;
@@ -46,24 +47,259 @@ import org.eclipse.cdt.internal.core.dom.parser.cpp.CPPClassTemplate;
 import org.eclipse.cdt.internal.core.dom.parser.cpp.CPPClassType;
 import org.eclipse.cdt.internal.core.dom.parser.cpp.CPPPointerType;
 import org.eclipse.cdt.internal.core.dom.parser.cpp.ICPPInternalBinding;
+import org.eclipse.cdt.internal.core.index.IIndexFragmentBinding;
+import org.eclipse.core.runtime.CoreException;
 
 /**
- * Routines for calculating the cost of conversions
+ * Routines for calculating the cost of conversions.
- * 
- * See
- *    [conv] 4
- *    [over.best.ics] 13.3.3.1.
  */
-class Conversions {
+public class Conversions {
+	/**
+	 * Computes the cost of an implicit conversion sequence
+	 * [over.best.ics] 13.3.3.1
+	 * 
+	 * @param allowUDC whether a user-defined conversion is allowed during the sequence
+	 * @param sourceExp the expression behind the source type
+	 * @param source the source (argument) type
+	 * @param target the target (parameter) type
+	 * @param isImpliedObject
+	 * @return the cost of converting from source to target
+	 * @throws DOMException
+	 */
+	public static Cost checkImplicitConversionSequence(boolean allowUDC, IASTExpression sourceExp, IType source, IType target, boolean isImpliedObject) throws DOMException {
+		Cost cost;
+		
+		if(!isImpliedObject && target instanceof ICPPReferenceType) {
+			// [13.3.3.3.1] Reference binding 
+			IType cv1T1= ((ICPPReferenceType)target).getType();
+			cost= new Cost(source, cv1T1);
+			cost.targetHadReference= true;
+			
+			boolean lvalue= sourceExp == null || !CPPVisitor.isRValue(sourceExp);			
+			IType T2= source instanceof IQualifierType ? ((IQualifierType)source).getType() : source;
+
+			if(lvalue && isReferenceCompatible(cv1T1, source)) {
+				/* Direct reference binding */
+				// [13.3.3.1.4]
+				
+				/*
+				 * is an lvalue (but is not a bit-field), and “cv1 T1” is reference-compatible with “cv2 T2,” 
+				 */
+				// [13.3.3.1.4-1] direct binding
+				// [8.5.3-5]
+				qualificationConversion(cost);
+
+				derivedToBaseConversion(cost);
+			} else if(T2 instanceof ICPPClassType && allowUDC) {
+				/*
+				 * or has a class type (i.e., T2 is a class type) and can be implicitly converted to
+				 * an lvalue of type “cv3 T3,” where “cv1 T1” is reference-compatible with “cv3 T3” 92)
+				 * (this conversion is selected by enumerating the applicable conversion functions (13.3.1.6)
+				 * and choosing the best one through overload resolution (13.3)).
+				 */
+				ICPPMethod[] fcns= SemanticUtil.getConversionOperators((ICPPClassType)T2);
+				Cost operatorCost= null;
+				ICPPMethod conv= null;
+				boolean ambiguousConversionOperator= false;
+				if( fcns.length > 0 && fcns[0] instanceof IProblemBinding == false ){
+					for (final ICPPMethod op : fcns) {
+						Cost cost2 = checkStandardConversionSequence( op.getType().getReturnType(), target, false );
+						if( cost2.rank != Cost.NO_MATCH_RANK ) {
+							if (operatorCost == null) {
+								operatorCost= cost2;
+								conv= op;
+							}
+							else {
+								int cmp= operatorCost.compare(cost2);
+								if (cmp >= 0) {
+									ambiguousConversionOperator= cmp == 0;
+									operatorCost= cost2;
+									conv= op;
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				if(conv!= null && !ambiguousConversionOperator) {
+					IType newSource= conv.getType().getReturnType();
+					boolean isNewSourceLValue= newSource instanceof ICPPReferenceType;
+					if(isNewSourceLValue && isReferenceCompatible(cv1T1, newSource)) {
+						cost= new Cost(cv1T1, newSource);
+						qualificationConversion(cost);
+						derivedToBaseConversion(cost);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* Direct binding failed */
+
+			if(cost.rank == Cost.NO_MATCH_RANK) {
+				// 8.5.3-5 - Otherwise
+				
+				boolean cv1isConst= false;
+				if(cv1T1 instanceof IQualifierType) {
+					cv1isConst= ((IQualifierType)cv1T1).isConst() && !((IQualifierType)cv1T1).isVolatile();
+				} else if(cv1T1 instanceof IPointerType) {
+					cv1isConst= ((IPointerType)cv1T1).isConst() && !((IPointerType)cv1T1).isVolatile();
+				}
+
+				if(cv1isConst) {
+					if(!lvalue && source instanceof ICPPClassType) {
+						cost= new Cost(source, target);
+						cost.rank= Cost.IDENTITY_RANK;
+					} else {
+						// 5 - Otherwise
+						// Otherwise, a temporary of type “cv1 T1” is created and initialized from the initializer expression
+						// using the rules for a non-reference copy initialization (8.5). The reference is then bound to the temporary.
+
+						// If T1 is reference-related to T2, cv1 must be the same cv-qualification as, or greater cvqualification
+						// than, cv2; otherwise, the program is ill-formed. [Example
+						boolean illformed= false;
+						if(isReferenceRelated(cv1T1, source)) {
+							Integer cmp= compareQualifications(cv1T1, source); 
+							if(cmp == null || cmp < 0) {
+								illformed= true;
+							}
+						}
+
+						// we must do a non-reference initialization
+						if(!illformed) {
+							cost= checkStandardConversionSequence( source, cv1T1, isImpliedObject);
+							// 12.3-4 At most one user-defined conversion is implicitly applied to
+							// a single value.  (also prevents infinite loop)				
+							if (allowUDC && (cost.rank == Cost.NO_MATCH_RANK || 
+									cost.rank == Cost.FUZZY_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS)) { 
+								Cost temp = checkUserDefinedConversionSequence(source, cv1T1);
+								if( temp != null ){
+									cost = temp;
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Non-reference binding
+			
+			cost= checkStandardConversionSequence( source, target, isImpliedObject);
+			if (allowUDC && (cost.rank == Cost.NO_MATCH_RANK || 
+					cost.rank == Cost.FUZZY_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS)) { 
+				Cost temp = checkUserDefinedConversionSequence(source, target);
+				if( temp != null ){
+					cost = temp;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
+		return cost;
+	}
 
 	/**
+	 * [3.9.3-4] Implements cv-ness (partial) comparison. There is a (partial)
+	 * ordering on cv-qualifiers, so that a type can be said to be more
+	 * cv-qualified than another.
+	 * @param cv1
+	 * @param cv2
+	 * @return <ul>
+	 * <li>GT 1 if cv1 is more qualified than cv2
+	 * <li>EQ 0 if cv1 and cv2 are equally qualified
+	 * <li>LT -1 if cv1 is less qualified than cv2
+	 * <li>NC null if cv1 and cv2 are not comparable
+	 * </ul>
+	 * @throws DOMException
+	 */
+	private static final Integer compareQualifications(IType cv1, IType cv2) throws DOMException {
+		boolean cv1Const= false, cv2Const= false, cv1Volatile= false, cv2Volatile= false;
+		if(cv1 instanceof IQualifierType) {
+			IQualifierType qt1= (IQualifierType) cv1;
+			cv1Const= qt1.isConst();
+			cv1Volatile= qt1.isVolatile();
+		} else if(cv1 instanceof IPointerType) {
+			IPointerType pt1= (IPointerType) cv1;
+			cv1Const= pt1.isConst();
+			cv1Volatile= pt1.isVolatile();
+		}
+		if(cv2 instanceof IQualifierType) {
+			IQualifierType qt2= (IQualifierType) cv2;
+			cv2Const= qt2.isConst();
+			cv2Volatile= qt2.isVolatile();
+		} else if(cv2 instanceof IPointerType) {
+			IPointerType pt2= (IPointerType) cv2;
+			cv1Const= pt2.isConst();
+			cv1Volatile= pt2.isVolatile();
+		}
+		int cmpConst=  cv1Const ? (cv2Const ? 0 : 1) : (!cv2Const ? 0 : -1); 
+		int cmpVolatile= cv1Volatile ? (cv2Volatile ? 0 : 1) : (!cv2Volatile ? 0 : -1);
+
+		if(cmpConst == cmpVolatile) {
+			return cmpConst;
+		} else if(cmpConst != 0 && cmpVolatile == 0) {
+			return cmpConst;
+		} else if(cmpConst == 0 && cmpVolatile != 0) {
+			return cmpVolatile;
+		}
+
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * [8.5.3] "cv1 T1" is reference-related to "cv2 T2" if T1 is the same type as T2, or T1 is a base class of T2.
+	 * Note this is not a symmetric relation.
+	 * @param cv1t1
+	 * @param cv2t2
+	 * @return whether <code>cv1t1</code> is reference-related to <code>cv2t2</code>
+	 * @throws DOMException
+	 */
+	private static final boolean isReferenceRelated(IType cv1t1, IType cv2t2) throws DOMException {
+		// I've not found anything in the spec to justify unrolling cv1t1 or cv1t2 so far
+		IType t1= SemanticUtil.getUltimateTypeUptoPointers(cv1t1);
+		IType t2= SemanticUtil.getUltimateTypeUptoPointers(cv2t2);
+		
+		// The way cv-qualification is currently modeled means
+		// we must cope with IPointerType objects separately.
+		if(t1 instanceof IPointerType && t2 instanceof IPointerType) {
+			IType ptt1= ((IPointerType)t1).getType();
+			IType ptt2= ((IPointerType)t2).getType();
+			return ptt1 != null && ptt2 != null ? ptt1.isSameType(ptt2) : ptt1 == ptt2;
+		}
+		
+		t1= t1 instanceof IQualifierType ? ((IQualifierType)t1).getType() : t1;
+		t2= t2 instanceof IQualifierType ? ((IQualifierType)t2).getType() : t2;
+		
+		if(t1 instanceof ICPPClassType && t2 instanceof ICPPClassType) {
+			return calculateInheritanceDepth(CPPSemantics.MAX_INHERITANCE_DEPTH, (ICPPClassType) t2, (ICPPClassType) t1) >= 0;
+		}
+		
+		return t1 != null && t2 != null ? t1.isSameType(t2) : t1 == t2; 
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * [8.5.3] “cv1 T1” is reference-compatible with “cv2 T2” if T1 is reference-related
+	 * to T2 and cv1 is the same cv-qualification as, or greater cv-qualification than, cv2.
+	 * Note this is not a symmetric relation.
+	 * @param cv1t1
+	 * @param cv2t2
+	 * @return whether <code>cv1t1</code> is reference-compatible with <code>cv2t2</code>
+	 * @throws DOMException
+	 */
+	private static final boolean isReferenceCompatible(IType cv1t1, IType cv2t2) throws DOMException {
+		if(isReferenceRelated(cv1t1, cv2t2)) {
+			Integer cmp= compareQualifications(cv1t1, cv2t2);
+			return cmp != null && cmp >= 0;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * [4] Standard Conversions
 	 * Computes the cost of using the standard conversion sequence from source to target.
 	 * @param isImplicitThis handles the special case when members of different
 	 *    classes are nominated via using-declarations. In such a situation the derived to
 	 *    base conversion does not cause any costs.
 	 * @throws DOMException
 	 */
-	static protected Cost checkStandardConversionSequence( IType source, IType target, boolean isImplicitThis) throws DOMException {
+	protected static final Cost checkStandardConversionSequence( IType source, IType target, boolean isImplicitThis) throws DOMException {
 		Cost cost = lvalue_to_rvalue( source, target );
 
 		if( cost.source == null || cost.target == null ){
@@ -119,24 +355,30 @@ class Conversions {
 		return cost;	
 	}
 
-	static Cost checkUserDefinedConversionSequence( IType source, IType target ) throws DOMException {
+	/**
-		Cost constructorCost = null;
+	 * [13.3.3.1.2] User-defined conversions
-		Cost operatorCost = null;
+	 * @param source
+	 * @param target
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws DOMException
+	 */
+	private static final Cost checkUserDefinedConversionSequence(IType source, IType target) throws DOMException {
+		Cost constructorCost= null;
+		Cost operatorCost= null;
 
-		IType s = getUltimateType( source, true );
+		IType s= getUltimateType(source, true);
-		IType t = getUltimateType( target, true );
+		IType t= getUltimateType(target, true);
 
 		//constructors
-		if( t instanceof ICPPClassType ){
+		if (t instanceof ICPPClassType) {
-			ICPPConstructor [] constructors = ((ICPPClassType)t).getConstructors();
+			ICPPConstructor [] constructors= ((ICPPClassType)t).getConstructors();
-			if( constructors.length > 0 ){
+			if (constructors.length > 0 && constructors[0] instanceof IProblemBinding == false) {
-				if( constructors.length > 0 && constructors[0] instanceof IProblemBinding == false ){
+				LookupData data= new LookupData();
-					LookupData data = new LookupData();
+				data.forUserDefinedConversion= true;
-					data.forUserDefinedConversion = true;
+				data.functionParameters= new IType [] { source };
-					data.functionParameters = new IType [] { source };
 				IBinding binding = CPPSemantics.resolveFunction( data, constructors );
 				if( binding instanceof ICPPConstructor ) {
-						ICPPConstructor constructor = (ICPPConstructor) binding;
+					ICPPConstructor constructor= (ICPPConstructor) binding;
 					if(!constructor.isExplicit()){
 						constructorCost = checkStandardConversionSequence( t, target, false );
 						if (constructorCost.rank == Cost.NO_MATCH_RANK) {
@@ -146,7 +388,6 @@ class Conversions {
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		}
 
 		boolean checkConversionOperators=
 			(SemanticUtil.ENABLE_224364 && s instanceof ICPPClassType)
@@ -156,12 +397,12 @@ class Conversions {
 			|| s instanceof CPPClassInstance);
 		
 		//conversion operators
-		boolean ambigousConversionOperator= false;
+		boolean ambiguousConversionOperator= false;
 		if (checkConversionOperators) {
 			ICPPMethod [] ops = SemanticUtil.getConversionOperators((ICPPClassType)s); 
-			if( ops.length > 0 && ops[0] instanceof IProblemBinding == false ){
+			if (ops.length > 0 && ops[0] instanceof IProblemBinding == false) {
 				for (final ICPPMethod op : ops) {
-					Cost cost = checkStandardConversionSequence( op.getType().getReturnType(), target, false );
+					Cost cost= checkStandardConversionSequence(op.getType().getReturnType(), target, false);
 					if( cost.rank != Cost.NO_MATCH_RANK ) {
 						if (operatorCost == null) {
 							operatorCost= cost;
@@ -169,7 +410,7 @@ class Conversions {
 						else {
 							int cmp= operatorCost.compare(cost);
 							if (cmp >= 0) {
-								ambigousConversionOperator= cmp == 0;
+								ambiguousConversionOperator= cmp == 0;
 								operatorCost= cost;
 							}
 						}
@@ -179,7 +420,7 @@ class Conversions {
 		}
 
 		if (constructorCost != null) {
-			if (operatorCost == null || ambigousConversionOperator) {
+			if (operatorCost == null || ambiguousConversionOperator) {
 				constructorCost.userDefined = Cost.USERDEFINED_CONVERSION;
 				constructorCost.rank = Cost.USERDEFINED_CONVERSION_RANK;
 			}
@@ -192,7 +433,7 @@ class Conversions {
 		} 
 		if (operatorCost != null) {
 			operatorCost.rank = Cost.USERDEFINED_CONVERSION_RANK;
-			if (ambigousConversionOperator) {
+			if (ambiguousConversionOperator) {
 				operatorCost.userDefined = Cost.AMBIGUOUS_USERDEFINED_CONVERSION;
 			}
 			else {
@@ -212,14 +453,15 @@ class Conversions {
 	 * no inheritance relation
 	 * @throws DOMException
 	 */
-	private static int calculateInheritanceDepth(int maxdepth, ICPPClassType clazz, ICPPClassType ancestorToFind) throws DOMException {
+	private static final int calculateInheritanceDepth(int maxdepth, ICPPClassType clazz, ICPPClassType ancestorToFind) throws DOMException {
-		if(clazz == ancestorToFind || clazz.isSameType(ancestorToFind))
+		if (clazz == ancestorToFind || clazz.isSameType(ancestorToFind)) {
 			return 0;
+		}
 
-		if(maxdepth>0) {
+		if (maxdepth>0) {
-			ICPPBase [] bases = clazz.getBases();
+			ICPPBase[] bases= clazz.getBases();
 			for (ICPPBase cppBase : bases) {
-				IBinding base = cppBase.getBaseClass();
+				IBinding base= cppBase.getBaseClass();
 				if(base instanceof IType) {
 					IType tbase= (IType) base;
 					if( tbase.isSameType(ancestorToFind) || 
@@ -242,137 +484,74 @@ class Conversions {
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	static private void conversion( Cost cost ) throws DOMException{
+	/**
-		IType src = cost.source;
+	 * [4.1] Lvalue-to-rvalue conversion
-		IType trg = cost.target;
+	 * [4.2] array-to-ptr
+	 * [4.3] function-to-ptr
+	 * 
+	 * @param source
+	 * @param target
+	 * @return
+	 * @throws DOMException
+	 */
+	private static final Cost lvalue_to_rvalue(IType source, IType target) throws DOMException {
+		Cost cost = new Cost(source, target);
 
-		cost.conversion = 0;
+		if (!isCompleteType(source)) {
-		cost.detail = 0;
+			cost.rank= Cost.NO_MATCH_RANK;
+			return cost;
+		}
 
-		IType[] sHolder= new IType[1], tHolder= new IType[1];
+		if (source instanceof ICPPReferenceType) {
-		IType s = getUltimateType( src, sHolder, true );
+			source= ((ICPPReferenceType) source).getType();
-		IType t = getUltimateType( trg, tHolder, true );
+		}
-		IType sPrev= sHolder[0], tPrev= tHolder[0];
+		if (target instanceof ICPPReferenceType) {
+			target= ((ICPPReferenceType) target).getType();
+			cost.targetHadReference = true;
+		}
 
-		if( src instanceof IBasicType && trg instanceof IPointerType ){
+		//4.3 function to pointer conversion
-			//4.10-1 an integral constant expression of integer type that evaluates to 0 can be converted to a pointer type
+		if( target instanceof IPointerType && ((IPointerType)target).getType() instanceof IFunctionType &&
-			IASTExpression exp = ((IBasicType)src).getValue();
+				source instanceof IFunctionType )
-			if( exp instanceof IASTLiteralExpression && 
-					((IASTLiteralExpression)exp).getKind() == IASTLiteralExpression.lk_integer_constant  )
 		{
-				try { 
+			source = new CPPPointerType( source );
-					String val = exp.toString().toLowerCase().replace('u', '0');
-					val.replace( 'l', '0' );
-					if( Integer.decode( val ).intValue() == 0 ){
-						cost.rank = Cost.CONVERSION_RANK;
-						cost.conversion = 1;
 		}
-				} catch( NumberFormatException e ) {
+		//4.2 Array-To-Pointer conversion
+		else if( target instanceof IPointerType && source instanceof IArrayType ){
+			source = new CPPPointerType( ((IArrayType)source).getType() );
 		}
+
+		//4.1 if T is a non-class type, the type of the rvalue is the cv-unqualified version of T
+		if( source instanceof IQualifierType ){
+			IType t = ((IQualifierType)source).getType();
+			while( t instanceof ITypedef )
+				t = ((ITypedef)t).getType();
+			if( !(t instanceof ICPPClassType) ){
+				source = t;
 			}
-		} else if( sPrev instanceof IPointerType ){
+		} else if( source instanceof IPointerType && 
-			//4.10-2 an rvalue of type "pointer to cv T", where T is an object type can be
+				( ((IPointerType)source).isConst() || ((IPointerType)source).isVolatile() ) )
-			//converted to an rvalue of type "pointer to cv void"
+		{
-			if( tPrev instanceof IPointerType && t instanceof IBasicType && ((IBasicType)t).getType() == IBasicType.t_void ){
+			IType t= ((IPointerType) source).getType();
-				cost.rank = Cost.CONVERSION_RANK;
+			while (t instanceof ITypedef)
-				cost.conversion = 1;
+				t= ((ITypedef) t).getType();
-				cost.detail = 2;
+			if (!(t instanceof ICPPClassType)) {
-				return;
+				source= new CPPPointerType(t);
-			}
-			//4.10-3 An rvalue of type "pointer to cv D", where D is a class type can be converted
-			//to an rvalue of type "pointer to cv B", where B is a base class of D.
-			else if( s instanceof ICPPClassType && tPrev instanceof IPointerType && t instanceof ICPPClassType ){
-				int depth= calculateInheritanceDepth(CPPSemantics.MAX_INHERITANCE_DEPTH, (ICPPClassType)s, (ICPPClassType) t );
-				cost.rank= ( depth > -1 ) ? Cost.CONVERSION_RANK : Cost.NO_MATCH_RANK;
-				cost.conversion= ( depth > -1 ) ? depth : 0;
-				cost.detail= 1;
-				return;
-			}
-			// 4.12 if the target is a bool, we can still convert
-			else if(!(trg instanceof IBasicType && ((IBasicType)trg).getType() == ICPPBasicType.t_bool)) {
-				return;
 			}
 		}
 
-		if( t instanceof IBasicType && s instanceof IBasicType || s instanceof IEnumeration ){
+		cost.source = source;
-			//4.7 An rvalue of an integer type can be converted to an rvalue of another integer type.  
+		cost.target = target;
-			//An rvalue of an enumeration type can be converted to an rvalue of an integer type.
-			cost.rank = Cost.CONVERSION_RANK;
-			cost.conversion = 1;	
-		} else if( trg instanceof IBasicType && ((IBasicType)trg).getType() == ICPPBasicType.t_bool && s instanceof IPointerType ){
-			//4.12 pointer or pointer to member type can be converted to an rvalue of type bool
-			cost.rank = Cost.CONVERSION_RANK;
-			cost.conversion = 1;
-		} else if( s instanceof ICPPPointerToMemberType && t instanceof ICPPPointerToMemberType ){
-			//4.11-2 An rvalue of type "pointer to member of B of type cv T", where B is a class type, 
-			//can be converted to an rvalue of type "pointer to member of D of type cv T" where D is a
-			//derived class of B
-			ICPPPointerToMemberType spm = (ICPPPointerToMemberType) s;
-			ICPPPointerToMemberType tpm = (ICPPPointerToMemberType) t;
-			IType st = spm.getType();
-			IType tt = tpm.getType();
-			if( st != null && tt != null && st.isSameType( tt ) ){
-				int depth= calculateInheritanceDepth(CPPSemantics.MAX_INHERITANCE_DEPTH, tpm.getMemberOfClass(), spm.getMemberOfClass());
-				cost.rank= ( depth > -1 ) ? Cost.CONVERSION_RANK : Cost.NO_MATCH_RANK;
-				cost.conversion= ( depth > -1 ) ? depth : 0;
-				cost.detail= 1;
-			}
-		}
-	}
 
-	static private void derivedToBaseConversion( Cost cost ) throws DOMException {
+		return cost;
-		IType s = getUltimateType( cost.source, true );
-		IType t = getUltimateType( cost.target, true );
-
-		if( cost.targetHadReference && s instanceof ICPPClassType && t instanceof ICPPClassType ){
-			int depth= calculateInheritanceDepth(CPPSemantics.MAX_INHERITANCE_DEPTH, (ICPPClassType) s, (ICPPClassType) t);
-			if(depth > -1){
-				cost.rank= Cost.DERIVED_TO_BASE_CONVERSION;
-				cost.conversion= depth;
-			}	
-		}
 	}
 	
 	/**
-	 * 4.5-1 char, signed char, unsigned char, short int or unsigned short int
+	 * [4.4] Qualifications 
-	 * can be converted to int if int can represent all the values of the source
+	 * @param cost
-	 * type, otherwise they can be converted to unsigned int.
-	 * 4.5-2 wchar_t or an enumeration can be converted to the first of the
-	 * following that can hold it: int, unsigned int, long unsigned long.
-	 * 4.5-4 bool can be promoted to int 
-	 * 4.6 float can be promoted to double
 	 * @throws DOMException
 	 */
-	static private void promotion( Cost cost ) throws DOMException{
+	private static final void qualificationConversion( Cost cost ) throws DOMException{
-		IType src = cost.source;
-		IType trg = cost.target;
-
-		if( src.isSameType( trg ) )
-			return;
-
-		if( src instanceof IBasicType && trg instanceof IBasicType ){
-			int sType = ((IBasicType)src).getType();
-			int tType = ((IBasicType)trg).getType();
-			if( ( tType == IBasicType.t_int && ( sType == IBasicType.t_int ||   //short, long , unsigned etc
-					sType == IBasicType.t_char    || 
-					sType == ICPPBasicType.t_bool || 
-					sType == ICPPBasicType.t_wchar_t ||
-					sType == IBasicType.t_unspecified ) ) || //treat unspecified as int
-					( tType == IBasicType.t_double && sType == IBasicType.t_float ) )
-			{
-				cost.promotion = 1; 
-			}
-		} else if( src instanceof IEnumeration && trg instanceof IBasicType &&
-				( ((IBasicType)trg).getType() == IBasicType.t_int || 
-						((IBasicType)trg).getType() == IBasicType.t_unspecified ) )
-		{
-			cost.promotion = 1; 
-		}
-
-		cost.rank = (cost.promotion > 0 ) ? Cost.PROMOTION_RANK : Cost.NO_MATCH_RANK;
-	}
-
-	static private void qualificationConversion( Cost cost ) throws DOMException{
 		boolean canConvert = true;
 		int requiredConversion = Cost.IDENTITY_RANK;  
 
@@ -496,66 +675,179 @@ class Conversions {
 		}
 	}
 
-	static private Cost lvalue_to_rvalue( IType source, IType target ) throws DOMException{
+	/**
-		Cost cost = new Cost( source, target );
+	 * [4.5] [4.6] Promotion
+	 * 
+	 * 4.5-1 char, signed char, unsigned char, short int or unsigned short int
+	 * can be converted to int if int can represent all the values of the source
+	 * type, otherwise they can be converted to unsigned int.
+	 * 4.5-2 wchar_t or an enumeration can be converted to the first of the
+	 * following that can hold it: int, unsigned int, long unsigned long.
+	 * 4.5-4 bool can be promoted to int 
+	 * 4.6 float can be promoted to double
+	 * @throws DOMException
+	 */
+	private static final void promotion( Cost cost ) throws DOMException{
+		IType src = cost.source;
+		IType trg = cost.target;
 
-		if( ! isCompleteType( source ) ){
+		if( src.isSameType( trg ) )
-			cost.rank = Cost.NO_MATCH_RANK;
+			return;
-			return cost;
-		}
 
-		if( source instanceof ICPPReferenceType ){
+		if( src instanceof IBasicType && trg instanceof IBasicType ){
-			source = ((ICPPReferenceType) source).getType();
+			int sType = ((IBasicType)src).getType();
-		}
+			int tType = ((IBasicType)trg).getType();
-		if( target instanceof ICPPReferenceType ){
+			if( ( tType == IBasicType.t_int && ( sType == IBasicType.t_int ||   //short, long , unsigned etc
-			target = ((ICPPReferenceType) target).getType();
+					sType == IBasicType.t_char    || 
-			cost.targetHadReference = true;
+					sType == ICPPBasicType.t_bool || 
-		}
+					sType == ICPPBasicType.t_wchar_t ||
-
+					sType == IBasicType.t_unspecified ) ) || //treat unspecified as int
-		//4.3 function to pointer conversion
+					( tType == IBasicType.t_double && sType == IBasicType.t_float ) )
-		if( target instanceof IPointerType && ((IPointerType)target).getType() instanceof IFunctionType &&
-				source instanceof IFunctionType )
 			{
-			source = new CPPPointerType( source );
+				cost.promotion = 1; 
 			}
-		//4.2 Array-To-Pointer conversion
+		} else if( src instanceof IEnumeration && trg instanceof IBasicType &&
-		else if( target instanceof IPointerType && source instanceof IArrayType ){
+				( ((IBasicType)trg).getType() == IBasicType.t_int || 
-			source = new CPPPointerType( ((IArrayType)source).getType() );
+						((IBasicType)trg).getType() == IBasicType.t_unspecified ) )
-		}
-
-		//4.1 if T is a non-class type, the type of the rvalue is the cv-unqualified version of T
-		if( source instanceof IQualifierType ){
-			IType t = ((IQualifierType)source).getType();
-			while( t instanceof ITypedef )
-				t = ((ITypedef)t).getType();
-			if( !(t instanceof ICPPClassType) ){
-				source = t;
-			}
-		} else if( source instanceof IPointerType && 
-				( ((IPointerType)source).isConst() || ((IPointerType)source).isVolatile() ) )
 		{
-			IType t = ((IPointerType)source).getType();
+			cost.promotion = 1; 
-			while( t instanceof ITypedef )
+		}
-				t = ((ITypedef)t).getType();
+
-			if( !(t instanceof ICPPClassType) ){
+		cost.rank = (cost.promotion > 0 ) ? Cost.PROMOTION_RANK : Cost.NO_MATCH_RANK;
-				source = new CPPPointerType( t );
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * [4.7]  Integral conversions
+	 * [4.8]  Floating point conversions
+	 * [4.9]  Floating-integral conversions
+	 * [4.10] Pointer conversions
+	 * [4.11] Pointer to member conversions
+	 * @param cost
+	 * @throws DOMException
+	 */
+	private static final void conversion( Cost cost ) throws DOMException{
+		final IType src = cost.source;
+		final IType trg = cost.target;
+
+		cost.conversion = 0;
+		cost.detail = 0;
+
+		IType[] sHolder= new IType[1], tHolder= new IType[1];
+		IType s = getUltimateType( src, sHolder, true );
+		IType t = getUltimateType( trg, tHolder, true );
+		IType sPrev= sHolder[0], tPrev= tHolder[0];
+
+		if( src instanceof IBasicType && trg instanceof IPointerType ){
+			//4.10-1 an integral constant expression of integer type that evaluates to 0 can be converted to a pointer type
+			IASTExpression exp = ((IBasicType)src).getValue();
+			if( exp instanceof IASTLiteralExpression && 
+					((IASTLiteralExpression)exp).getKind() == IASTLiteralExpression.lk_integer_constant  )
+			{
+				try { 
+					String val = exp.toString().toLowerCase().replace('u', '0');
+					val.replace( 'l', '0' );
+					if( Integer.decode( val ).intValue() == 0 ){
+						cost.rank = Cost.CONVERSION_RANK;
+						cost.conversion = 1;
+					}
+				} catch( NumberFormatException e ) {
+				}
+			}
+		} else if( sPrev instanceof IPointerType ){
+			//4.10-2 an rvalue of type "pointer to cv T", where T is an object type can be
+			//converted to an rvalue of type "pointer to cv void"
+			if( tPrev instanceof IPointerType && t instanceof IBasicType && ((IBasicType)t).getType() == IBasicType.t_void ){
+				cost.rank = Cost.CONVERSION_RANK;
+				cost.conversion = 1;
+				cost.detail = 2;
+				return;
+			}
+			//4.10-3 An rvalue of type "pointer to cv D", where D is a class type can be converted
+			//to an rvalue of type "pointer to cv B", where B is a base class of D.
+			else if( s instanceof ICPPClassType && tPrev instanceof IPointerType && t instanceof ICPPClassType ){
+				int depth= calculateInheritanceDepth(CPPSemantics.MAX_INHERITANCE_DEPTH, (ICPPClassType)s, (ICPPClassType) t );
+				cost.rank= ( depth > -1 ) ? Cost.CONVERSION_RANK : Cost.NO_MATCH_RANK;
+				cost.conversion= ( depth > -1 ) ? depth : 0;
+				cost.detail= 1;
+				return;
+			}
+			// 4.12 if the target is a bool, we can still convert
+			else if(!(trg instanceof IBasicType && ((IBasicType)trg).getType() == ICPPBasicType.t_bool)) {
+				return;
 			}
 		}
 
-		cost.source = source;
+		if( t instanceof IBasicType && s instanceof IBasicType || s instanceof IEnumeration ){
-		cost.target = target;
+			//4.7 An rvalue of an integer type can be converted to an rvalue of another integer type.  
-
+			//An rvalue of an enumeration type can be converted to an rvalue of an integer type.
-		return cost;
+			cost.rank = Cost.CONVERSION_RANK;
+			cost.conversion = 1;	
+		} else if( trg instanceof IBasicType && ((IBasicType)trg).getType() == ICPPBasicType.t_bool && s instanceof IPointerType ){
+			//4.12 pointer or pointer to member type can be converted to an rvalue of type bool
+			cost.rank = Cost.CONVERSION_RANK;
+			cost.conversion = 1;
+		} else if( s instanceof ICPPPointerToMemberType && t instanceof ICPPPointerToMemberType ){
+			//4.11-2 An rvalue of type "pointer to member of B of type cv T", where B is a class type, 
+			//can be converted to an rvalue of type "pointer to member of D of type cv T" where D is a
+			//derived class of B
+			ICPPPointerToMemberType spm = (ICPPPointerToMemberType) s;
+			ICPPPointerToMemberType tpm = (ICPPPointerToMemberType) t;
+			IType st = spm.getType();
+			IType tt = tpm.getType();
+			if( st != null && tt != null && st.isSameType( tt ) ){
+				int depth= calculateInheritanceDepth(CPPSemantics.MAX_INHERITANCE_DEPTH, tpm.getMemberOfClass(), spm.getMemberOfClass());
+				cost.rank= ( depth > -1 ) ? Cost.CONVERSION_RANK : Cost.NO_MATCH_RANK;
+				cost.conversion= ( depth > -1 ) ? depth : 0;
+				cost.detail= 1;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	
-	static private boolean isCompleteType( IType type ){
+	/**
-		type = getUltimateType( type, false );
+	 * [13.3.3.1-6] Derived to base conversion
-		if( type instanceof ICPPClassType && type instanceof ICPPInternalBinding )
+	 * @param cost
+	 * @throws DOMException
+	 */
+	private static final void derivedToBaseConversion(Cost cost) throws DOMException {
+		IType s = getUltimateType(cost.source, true);
+		IType t = getUltimateType(cost.target, true);
+
+		if (cost.targetHadReference && s instanceof ICPPClassType && t instanceof ICPPClassType) {
+			int depth= calculateInheritanceDepth(CPPSemantics.MAX_INHERITANCE_DEPTH, (ICPPClassType) s, (ICPPClassType) t);
+			if (depth > -1) {
+				cost.rank = Cost.DERIVED_TO_BASE_CONVERSION;
+				cost.conversion = depth;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * @param type
+	 * @return whether the specified type has an associated definition
+	 */
+	private static final boolean isCompleteType(IType type) {
+		type= getUltimateType(type, false);
+		if(type instanceof ICPPClassType) {
+			if(type instanceof ICPPInternalBinding) {
 				return (((ICPPInternalBinding)type).getDefinition() != null );
+			}
+			if(type instanceof IIndexFragmentBinding) {
+				try {
+					return ((IIndexFragmentBinding)type).hasDefinition();
+				} catch(CoreException ce) {
+					CCorePlugin.log(ce);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
 		return true;
 	}
 
-	static private void relaxTemplateParameters( Cost cost ){
+	/**
+	 * Allows any very loose matching between template parameters.
+	 * @param cost
+	 */
+	private static final void relaxTemplateParameters( Cost cost ){
 		IType s = getUltimateType( cost.source, false );
 		IType t = getUltimateType( cost.target, false );